The Maha Kumbh Mela is a grand assembly of rituals, with the bathing ceremony reigning supreme as the most significant of them all. At the Triveni Sangam, millions of pilgrims come together to partake in this sacred practice. It is firmly rooted in the belief that by immersing oneself in the holy waters, one can cleanse themselves of all sins, liberate both themselves and their ancestors from the cycle of rebirth, and ultimately attain Moksha, or spiritual liberation.
In addition to the bathing ritual, pilgrims also engage in worship along the banks of the sacred river and actively participate in enlightening discourses led by various sadhus and saints.
While it is considered sacred to take a dip in the holy waters throughout the Prayagraj Maha Kumbh, beginning from the auspicious occasion of Paush Purnima, there are specific dates that hold special significance. These dates witness magnificent processions featuring saints, their disciples, and members of various Akharas (religious orders). They partake in the grand ritual known as Shahi Snan, also referred to as 'Rajyogi Snan,' marking the commencement of the Maha Kumbh Mela. Shahi Snan stands as the central highlight of the Kumbh Mela and represents the pinnacle of the celebration. This tradition stems from the belief that by doing so, people receive the added blessings of the virtuous deeds and profound wisdom of the saints who have preceded them in the sacred waters.
Paush Purnima
13 January 2025
Paush Purnima occurring on the 15th day of the Shukla Paksh (waxing phase) in the Hindu calendar month of Paush, heralds the arrival of the full moon. It serves as an unofficial inauguration of the Maha Kumbh Mela, signifying the commencement of this grand event. Additionally, Paush Purnima marks the initiation of Kalpvasa, a period of intense spiritual practice and devotion observed by pilgrims during the Maha Kumbh Mela.
MAKAR SANKRANTI
14 January 2025 (First Shahi Snan)
Makar Sankranti signifies the sun's transition to its next astronomical position in accordance with the Hindu calendar. This auspicious day marks the initiation of charitable donations at the Maha Kumbh Mela. Pilgrims traditionally make contributions based on their own volition and generosity.
Mauni Amavasya
29 January 2025 (Second Shahi Snan)
Mauni Amavasya is a day steeped in significance, as it is believed that the celestial alignments are most propitious for the sacred act of bathing in the holy river. It commemorates a profound event when Rishabh Dev, revered as one of the first sages, broke his protracted vow of silence and immersed himself in the purifying waters of the Sangam. As a result, Mauni Amavasya draws the largest congregation of pilgrims to the Kumbh Mela, making it a momentous day of spiritual devotion and purification.
Basant Panchami
03 February 2025 (Third Shahi Snan)
Basant Panchami symbolizes the transition of seasons and celebrates the arrival of the Goddess of Knowledge, Saraswati, in Hindu mythology. To honor the significance of Basant Panchami, Kalpavasis adorn themselves in vibrant yellow attire, highlighting the importance of this auspicious occasion.
Maghi Purnima
12 February 2025
Maghi Purnima is renowned for its connection with the veneration of Guru Brahaspati and the belief that the Hindu deity Gandharva descends from the heavens to the sacred Sangam. On this day, the holy ghats witness a significant influx of pilgrims, driven by the conviction that their presence at this auspicious moment will guide them towards heavenly realms while still in their earthly forms.
Maha Shivaratri
26 February 2025
Maha Shivaratri holds deep symbolism as it marks the final holy bath of the Kalpvasis, and it is intrinsically connected to
Lord Shankar. According to mythology, this day is eagerly anticipated even in the heavens.